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Influenza (Flu)

Influenza spreads easily by coughing and sneezing. Influenza can cause a high fever (usually over 101º F), cough, headache, and muscle aches. This respiratory virus can lead to pneumonia and heart problems. Influenza can be very serious for babies and they often need to be hospitalized if the get influenza. Influenza is even more serious for children with chronic illnesses, such as asthma, heart disease, or diabetes.

Symptoms include:

• Fever.
• Headache.
• Tiredness.
• Dry cough.
• Sore throat.
• Nasal congestion.
• Muscle aches.

If you or someone you know has these symptoms and they are severe, contact your health care provider as soon as possible.

Influenza vaccine can protect against certain types of the influenza virus. Each year a new vaccine is produced based on the types of influenza virus circulating that year. Influenza vaccine is recommended for persons aged 50 years or older, children aged 6 months to 18 years, and anyone with a chronic illness or special medical needs. The vaccine is also available for anyone who wants to avoid getting influenza.

The vaccine is not perfect for preventing all flu symptoms for elderly and frail people; however, it is excellent in preventing severe influenza, hospitalization, and death. If you do get influenza after being vaccinated, it will be a much milder case.

Scientific Term:

Influenza

Generic Term:

Flu

Age Groups at Risk:

All

Fact Sheets:

• CDC - Key Facts About Seasonal Influenza (Flu)
• Influenza (Flu) Fact Sheet - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Vaccine Info:

• Influenza Vaccine

Vaccine Information Statements:

• Inactivated Influenza Vaccine
• Live, Intranasal Influenza Vaccine

Related Information:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Flu Website
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention School Guidelines and Materials
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Vaccine Bulletins
• Department of Health Flu News
• Department of Health Flu News in Spanish/Espanol
• Department of Health Communicable Disease Epidemiology Flu Update

 

Last Update: 08/26/2008 02:05 PM