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Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine protects against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. It is recommended for adults aged 65 and over, as well as for children aged 2 years and older with certain long-term illnesses. This vaccine is generally given only once in a lifetime. People who are under 65 when they first get the vaccine need to be revaccinated at age 65 years if it has been 5 or more years since the first dose. The vaccine is recommended for:

  • All adults aged 65 years or older.
  • Anyone over age 2 years who has a long-term health problem such as:
    • Heart disease
    • Lung disease
    • Sickle cell disease
    • Diabetes
    • Alcoholism
    • Cirrhosis
    • Cerebrospinal fluid leaks
  • Anyone over age 2 years who has a disease or condition that lowers the body’s resistance to infection, such as:
    • Hodgkin’s disease
    • Lymphoma, leukemia
    • Kidney failure
    • Multiple myeloma
    • Nephrotic syndrome
    • HIV infection or AIDS
    • Damaged spleen or no spleen
    • Organ transplant
  • Anyone over age 2 years who is taking any drug or treatment that lowers the body’s resistance to infection, such as:
    • Long-term steroids
    • Certain cancer drugs
    • Radiation therapy
  • Anyone over age 2 years who is:
    • Alaskan Native or from certain Native American populations

 

Last Update: 06/16/2008 01:49 PM